THIS IS WHERE holy wars make their appearance: each protagonist makes the claim to being the single representative of the…

MODERNITY DOES NOT recognise the phrase: ‘this scientific research or this thinking is contrary to the fundamentals of the state’.…

AS A RESULT the question becomes closed when the hadith are included in one of the books of Sihāh, Masānīd…

TAKING THINGS from this view, we will attempt to examine here the widespread dictum concerning the Qur’ān which runs: “The…

THE AIM OF POLITICAL ISLAM, on the other hand, is to exploit religion and the sentiments of believers for political…

THE BELIEVER, under this heteronomy, can only sustain himself to ‘walk on through this life’ and prepare for his entry…

THE LEGITIMACY OF this reading derives solely from its status as successor to the rule of the Prophet. History is,…

THERE ARE, HOWEVER, some who reject modernity – even though they practice it – till the point of rupture, whereas…

THIS IS RADICALLY different from the process of European history and from the residual folkloric Christianity of the present-day West.…

THIS MEANS that all the religious mental accretions that attach to this same tradition or weave themselves into it, or…