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<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>
\n
\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0647\u0645\u0643<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

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<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0648 \u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627 [5] \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a  \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a  \u0639\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0638 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u064f\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a . \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u062e\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 . \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627  \u2018Backwardness\u2019  \u0645\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u062c  \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 . \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u2018Post-backwardness\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>
\n
\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0647\u0645\u0643<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a -2<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  1. \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646.<\/li>
  2. \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 [1].<\/li>
  3. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649. \u0642\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a . \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629  \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/li>
  4. \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0638 \u0648\u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 . \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0637\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (Culture Shock). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 [6]. \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 . <\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n
    <\/div>\n\n\n\n

    1.M. I. Sanduk, Growth of science under the social influence in Arabic-Islamic and Western Civilisations, 700-1900 <\/em>(Statistical Models) http:\/\/philsci-archive.pitt.edu\/9012\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2. \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u062f, \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. http:\/\/www.tawhed.ws\/r?i=008j8m2r<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    3.Toulmin, Stephen Edelston. 1990, Cosmopolis: The Hidden Agenda of Modernity<\/em>. New York: Free Press.  Paperback reprint 1992, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    4.Berman, Marshall. 1982, All That Is Solid Melts into Air: The Experience of Modernity<\/em>. New York: Simon and Schuster.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    5. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642, \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a>. \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    6. Oberg, Dr. Lalervo. Culture Shock and the Problem of Adjustment to the New Cultural Environments<\/em>, World Wide Classroom Consortium for International Education & Multicultural Studies. 29 Sept 2009.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/div>\n\n\n\n
    <\/div>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/div>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

    <\/div>\n\n\n\n
    \n
    \"\"
    \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0632\u0627: \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633<\/sub><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
    <\/div>\n\n\n\n
    <\/div>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"
    \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0643: “\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629” \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a<\/sub><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
    <\/div>\n\n\n\n
    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a  \u0639\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0638 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 . \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u2018Post-backwardness\u2019. \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":670,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3],"tags":[14,23],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/almuslih.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/774"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/almuslih.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/almuslih.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/almuslih.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/almuslih.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=774"}],"version-history":[{"count":23,"href":"https:\/\/almuslih.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/774\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":875,"href":"https:\/\/almuslih.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/774\/revisions\/875"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/almuslih.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/670"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/almuslih.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=774"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/almuslih.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=774"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/almuslih.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=774"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}