{"id":3677,"date":"2026-01-14T19:16:34","date_gmt":"2026-01-14T19:16:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/almuslih.org\/ar\/?p=3677"},"modified":"2026-01-15T19:21:33","modified_gmt":"2026-01-15T19:21:33","slug":"%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a3%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a2%d9%86-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/almuslih.org\/ar\/2026\/01\/14\/%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a3%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a2%d9%86-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u2013 2"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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2 – \u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0622\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637
3- \u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631
4- \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0631
5 – \u0642\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629
6- \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0629
7- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629
8- \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628
9- \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645 Ephrem
10 – \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 “\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0647\u0648”
11- \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0629
12- \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646
13 – \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u061f
14 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0631<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 1: \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0622\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0637\u064f\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0633 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0622\u062f\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0630\u0652 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0628\u064f\u0651\u0643\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0640\u0670\u0653\u0626\u0650\u0643\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0650\u0651\u0649 \u062c\u064e\u0627\u0639\u0650\u0644\u064c \u0641\u0650\u0649 \u0671\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0636\u0650 \u062e\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0641\u064e\u0629\u064b \u06d6 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0653\u0627\u06df \u0623\u064e\u062a\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064f \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u064e\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0652\u0633\u0650\u062f\u064f \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0641\u0650\u0643\u064f \u0671\u0644\u062f\u0650\u0651\u0645\u064e\u0622\u0621\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0646\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0646\u064f \u0646\u064f\u0633\u064e\u0628\u0650\u0651\u062d\u064f \u0628\u0650\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0652\u062f\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0646\u064f\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0650\u0651\u0633\u064f \u0644\u064e\u0643\u064e \u06d6 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0650\u0651\u0649\u0653 \u0623\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e   (\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0663\u0660)<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0630\u0652 \u0642\u064f\u0644\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0640\u0670\u0653\u0626\u0650\u0643\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0671\u0633\u0652\u062c\u064f\u062f\u064f\u0648\u0627\u06df \u0644\u0650\u0640\u064e\u0654\u0627\u062f\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0633\u064e\u062c\u064e\u062f\u064f\u0648\u0653\u0627\u06df \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0622 \u0625\u0650\u0628\u0652\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0633\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0649\u0670 \u0648\u064e\u0671\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0643\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0671\u0644\u0652\u0643\u064e\u0640\u0670\u0641\u0650\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e  (\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0663\u0664)<\/p>\n

\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0633\u0652\u062c\u064f\u062f\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0630\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0631\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0643\u064e \u06d6 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627\u06e0 \u062e\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064c \u0645\u0650\u0651\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u062e\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0642\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0646\u0650\u0649 \u0645\u0650\u0646 \u0646\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064d \u0648\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0642\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0647\u064f\u06e5 \u0645\u0650\u0646 \u0637\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064d (\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0661\u0662)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0625\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0637\u064f\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0622\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0635\u0649 \u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u063a\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0622\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0630\u0646\u0628 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u063a\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0650\u0651 \u0628\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u063a\u0652\u0648\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0646\u0650\u064a \u0644\u064e\u0623\u064f\u0632\u064e\u064a\u0650\u0651\u0646\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0636\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0623\u064f\u063a\u0652\u0648\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0639\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e (\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0663\u0669)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u0625\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0635\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0637\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u061b \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0645 \u0638\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c- \u0643\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0626\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644: \u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0648\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064f\u0628\u0650\u0631 \u0633\u0642\u0637 \u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u0645\u0650\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0622\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 : \u0623\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0633\u0652\u062c\u064f\u062f\u064f \u0644\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062e\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0642\u0652\u062a\u064e \u0637\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u2013<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646: \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u0650\u0646\u0650\u0651 \u0641\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0642\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0631\u0650 \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0650\u0651\u0647\u0650[3]<\/a> \u060c\u0623\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0650\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0641\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0642\u064e \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0628\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629.

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\"\"<\/figure>
\n

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<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0647\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u062c\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631- Gotthelf Bergtr\u00e4sser \u0648\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0632\u0644- Otto Pretzl. \u0641\u064a 24 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1944\u060c \u0642\u0635\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0644\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062e\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629: 12000 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a>  \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0665\u0660.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a>  \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0661\u0665.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a>  \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0622\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0621La Vie d\u2019Adam et Eve <\/em>(XII-XVI) \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0648 (IV, 54-55 ). (\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a”\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0646\u062a\u060c 2007\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 53.- Dictionnaire du Coran, sous la direction de Mohammad Ali Amir-Moezzi,<\/em> article \u00ab Anges, Ang\u00e9ologie \u00bb, Paris, \u00e9ditions Robert Laffont, 2007, page 53.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a>  Hichem Dja\u00eft, La vie de Muhammad <\/em>Vol.II – La pr\u00e9dication proph\u00e9tique \u00e0 La Mecque,<\/em> Chapter V, Le probl\u00e8me des influences chr\u00e9tiennes,<\/em> Fayard, 2008, p.287.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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