{"id":1489,"date":"2022-03-07T18:53:00","date_gmt":"2022-03-07T18:53:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/almuslih.org\/ar\/?p=1489"},"modified":"2022-04-08T14:42:22","modified_gmt":"2022-04-08T13:42:22","slug":"%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%91%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a5%d8%b5%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/almuslih.org\/ar\/2022\/03\/07\/%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%91%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a5%d8%b5%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 – 2"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\n
\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064f \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u2013 \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e, \u064a\u0646\u0634\u062f\u064f \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a… <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/span> \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644. \u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u062a\u0644\u064d \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u062c\u064f\u0645\u0644\u0629\u064b. \u0644\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064e\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0645\u0651\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0641\u0651\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062e \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e. \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0624\u0633\u0650\u0651\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0634\u0651\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u064c\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a. \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1988.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong> <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u064f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 “\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646” \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2007 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646. \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u0642\u064a (\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u062d\/\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0651\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u0633).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064e\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0624\u0633\u0650\u0651\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0623\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0652\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u064f\u0628\u0651\u0642\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u062c\u0632\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u061f \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u064a\u0631\u062f\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u2013 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u2013 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 “\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0631” \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0646<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

“\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644” \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c Contre-productif \u0648\u0628\u0635\u062f\u062f \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0628\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062f\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0641 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0636\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062c\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 : \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645… \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0641\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0648\u0644\u063a\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>
\n
\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0647\u0645\u0643<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0634\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0627\u062d<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u062c\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a autopunition \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u0644\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0634\u0646\u062a \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0628\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u062c\u0632\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u061f \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u064a\u0631\u062f\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u2013 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u2013 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 “\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0631” \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0646. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0651\u0627\u061b \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0623. \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u062d\u0638\u0646\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627 . \u0641\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647 \u0639\u0633\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0642\u0637\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u062c\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629”: \u062d\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0634\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0648 (1838-1912)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a: \u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064f \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u2013 \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e, \u064a\u0646\u0634\u062f\u064f \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a… \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644. \u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1491,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/almuslih.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1489"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/almuslih.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/almuslih.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/almuslih.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/almuslih.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1489"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/almuslih.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1489\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1503,"href":"https:\/\/almuslih.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1489\/revisions\/1503"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/almuslih.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1491"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/almuslih.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1489"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/almuslih.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1489"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/almuslih.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1489"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}